Cortez history is centered around the numerous native American tribes that call this part of the Southwest home. The town was established in the 1870's as a trading center. In the 1950's the oil and gas discoveries in the four corners area, as well as local tourism, became the primary economic factors supporting the town. Tourism is a mainstay because of the proximity of the city to the Four Corners monument, Mesa Verde National Park, and the Navajo Nation, with monument valley and Canyon De Chelly both within an day trip of Cortez. The town’s population is about 8,600 and it is the largest town in Montezuma County, and the county seat. The elevation is 6,200 feet.
One interesting fact that I found when researching Cortez is that on August 3, 1959, an Taiwan (Republic of China) Air Force pilot, Major Mike Hua, was flying a U-2 spy plane on a training flight out of a base in Texas in the middle of the night when the engine flamed out at 70,000 feet. The pilot did not know of any air fields in the area, but as he was gliding down he spotted a lighted airport that wasn’t on his map. He brought the U-2 in to a perfect dead stick
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Tuesday, July 19th, we left the coach after lunch to spend the day at Mesa Verde National Park. The park is only about ten miles East of Cortez and encompasses just over 80 square miles. The park was
We first stopped at the visitor’s center to learn a little of the history of the area. When I was younger, growing up in Arizona, the term Anasazi was pretty widely used to designate the ancestors of many of the current Indian tribes in the Southwest. The term is Navajo
We spent the entire afternoon driving around the park, stopping at all the different overlooks and taking lots of pictures. The park is quite beautiful and the ruins are amazing to look at.
After touring the park we stopped at the Cortez Elks Lodge for a quick visit. The lodge is just outside of town and is located right next to a City owned golf course. The building looks like a country club and we first thought that the lodge had taken over an existing building, but a member told me that the lodge built the building more than 30 years ago. It is large with a nice restaurant, ballroom and bar. The bar is big and has big windows overlooking the golf course. There were a couple dozen people in the place for happy hour and some of the patrons were pretty friendly, although the bartender was not. We did get a lodge pin for our banner since we have never visited this lodge before. After the Elks we headed home and relaxed the rest of the night.
Wednesday, July 20th, we decided we needed a stay at home day. Seems like we have been doing something every day for the last couple weeks. I did a couple of little chores around the house, like cleaning out our “file bay” where we keep all our papers and records. One of the issues with being true fulltimers is that we have to keep things like tax records and important papers somewhere in the coach. I had noticed a while back that it was getting a little disorganized, so I spent some time going through the stuff, shredding some old, unneeded paperwork, and straightening out the bay. Other than that, we spent the day relaxing, playing on the computer, and just enjoying the quiet. For dinner we BBQed a couple of magnificent rib eyes with all the fixings. A very nice day.
Thursday we left the coach about 11:00 for a day of geocaching. The first was only a few hundred yards from the RV park, at the Colorado Welcome Center across the street. We did four caches, then took a break for lunch at the Cortez Elks Lodge. There was a pretty good lunch crowd, most of whom looked like they had just finished a morning round of golf. It is clear that this lodge has a big group of golfing members. I guess they picked the right location. Lunch was pretty good, although the menu was standard lunch fare, burgers, sandwiches and salads.
After lunch we went back to caching and went North out of Cortez to the little town of Dolores, about 15 miles North. Dolores was established in the late 1800's as a railroad stop on the Rio Grande Southern railroad system. Today the town had about 900 residents and relies on tourism and visitors to the nearby National forests and McPhee Lake. The town displays it’s railroad heritage with a restored train station and railway museum which features a fully restored and functional “Galloping Goose” railcar. One of the geocaches we searched for was located at the train depot and related to the Galloping Goose.
The Galloping Goose, of which there were actually seven different iterations built and used, was created by the Rio Grande Southern railroad back in 1913. The Goose is a cross between a truck and a train
Numbers 2 and 6 were constructed with two rail trucks, with the rear truck powered on both axles. Number 2 had an enclosed freight compartment (like a very short boxcar), while #6 had an open bed similar to #1 (but larger). It was used only for work train service. The other four had three trucks and were articulated in the same manner as a tractor-trailer truck. In these, the second truck was powered, and the freight compartment was essentially a conventional boxcar. In 1945 #3, #4, and #5 were rebuilt with Wayne school bus bodies (at least the front half) replacing the old Pierce-Arrow bodies. This provided more passenger seating and comfort. A year later they also received new war surplus GMC engines.
In 1950, when the railroad finally lost its mail contract (in favor of highway mail carriers), #3, #4, #5, and #7 were converted for tourist operations, Large windows were cut in the sides of the freight compartments, and seating was added. This service lasted only two years before the railroad finally went bankrupt and shut down. Interestingly, six of the seven motors built remain intact and functional. Three are at the Colorado railroad museum in Golden, Colorado, one is on display in Ridgway, Colorado, one is here in Dolores, and one is at Knott’s Berry Farm in California. Only #1 was lost completely when it was dismantled and bits and pieces used on other motors. I remember seeing the one at Knott’s Berry Farm years ago when my kids were little.
After Dolores we continued our caching, ultimately ending up with a dozen new finds with no DNFs. About 4:00 we finally decided we had enough heat and we went back to the coach for the rest of the night.
Friday, July 22nd, my daughter Tracie’s birthday. Happy birthday Tracie! Today we left the coach after lunch and headed Southwest to Four Corners, about 40 miles or so. Four Corners is where the states of Arizona, Utah, Colorado and New Mexico meet. It is the only place in the USA
After our visit to the monument we started back towards Cortez and did some geocaching along the way. We ended up with five new caches before we decided it was getting a little late in the afternoon. We made a quick stop at Wally World for some supplies before heading back to the coach for the rest of the night.
Saturday, July 23rd, was a travel day again. This time we were only going a little less than 50 miles East to Durango, Colorado. Since we didn’t have far to go we didn’t leave Cortez until just before 11:00 and
After lunch we drove into Durango proper just to cruise around and see the town. We drove through some of the residential areas, which are very nice for the most part, and parked in the historic downtown area. We spent about an hour walking around old downtown, which is very picturesque, looking in the shops. We also drove through the campus of Fort Lewis College, which is located on the top of a high mesa on the east side of town. I never heard of the school, but it has a very large, very pretty campus. The sign said it was founded in 1911.
Durango was founded in 1881 by the Denver and Rio Grande Railroad as a transportation center for the gold and silver mining going on in the area at the time. It now relies on tourism for its primary economic support. The Durango-Silverton railroad brings thousands of people every year to the town.
After our touring we went back to the RV park and sat outside with our cocktails waiting for the trains to arrive back from Silverton. The first one showed up about 5:30 or so and chugged by just a few yards in front of our motor home. Since there is a grade crossing going down to the tent area
Sunday, July 24th, we went out after lunch to do some geocaching in the Durango area. We had thought that there would be a lot of urban caches in the downtown area, but we were surprised to find that there weren’t any right in town.
The Durango Elks were chartered in 1899 and they are still occupying the building that they built in 1925. The building is a four story block building located near the historic downtown. The inside is very nice, not real elaborate, just tasteful opulence. It has the very high ceilings that were popular in the day and everything is divided by archways. There is a ballroom on the bottom floor, which they rent out. The clubrooms and bar are on the “main” floor. The building is built on a hillside, so the second floor is at street level in the front of the building, which is the main entrance. The bar was very full when we got there and the folks were very friendly. We chatted with the bartender for a while and she told us that the lodge had about 550 members. We had two cocktails, the lodge bought our second, and also got a lodge pin for our banner.
I went for a little tour of the lodge while we were there because I wanted to see their Lodge room. Like most of the lodges that are still in the old, early 1900's buildings, they have a dedicated Lodge room on the third floor that takes up most of the floor. It is very nicely decorated with great lighting and furniture. Again, not real flashy, but very dignified. The top floor looked like it was just used for storage. After our visit to the lodge we went back to the coach for the rest of the night. We did sit outside for our happy hour watching the trains coming back from Silverton.
Monday, July 25th, Jackie’s brother Dennis’s birthday. Happy birthday Dennis! We left the coach around 10:00 for a driving tour. We went North out of Durango on US 550, heading for
We arrived in Silverton about 12:15 and went to a place called Thee Pitts Again BBQ house. The owner also has a place in Glendale, Arizona, which was featured on Guy Fieri’s Diners, Drive-ins and Dives show.
After lunch we spent a couple of hours walking around the town, looking in stores and just window shopping. We both marveled at how much the town reminded us of some we were in while we were touring the Yukon and Alaska
After spending a couple hours in Silverton we continued North to the town of Ouray (pronounced you-ray). Although only about 25 miles, the road between Silverton and Ouray is very curvy and goes over the Red Mountain pass which tops out at over 11,000 feet. Because of its location in the bottom
The Denver & Rio Grande Railway arrived in Ouray on December 21, 1887. It would stay until the automobile and trucks caused a decline in traffic. The last regularly scheduled passenger train was September 14, 1930. The line between Ouray and Ridgway was abandoned on March 21, 1953. The trains came from Ridgway to the North, rather than Silverton because of the Red Mountain Pass and lack of a good rail route between the two towns.
Ouray has an Elks Lodge, located in an old block building right downtown, however, it was not open when we were in town. According to the sign on the door, it is only open a few hours a couple of days a week. We did take some pictures of the building. We spent another hour or so walking around Ouray,
After touring Ouray we started back South on Highway 550, back towards Silverton and then Durango. All during our trip today we also did some geocaching along the way. We found a few on the way up to Silverton, and then a couple between Silverton and Ouray. We ended up with five new finds, along with a couple of DNFs. We finally got back to the coach around 5:00 and settled in for the rest of the night.
Tuesday, July 26th, we were up early and out of the coach by 7:30 a.m. (Yes, you read that right) Today is the day we take the train from Durango to Silverton and back. We are on the 8:30 train. We arrived at the station in time to see the 8:00 train depart, and then we boarded our car. Our car,
The train left the station promptly at 8:30 and started the 45.2 mile trip to Silverton. The Durango and Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad (D&SNG) is a narrow gauge heritage railroad that operates 45 miles of track between Durango and Silverton. It is a federally designated National Historic Landmark and is also designated by the American Society of Civil Engineers as a Historic Civil Engineering Landmark. Narrow gauge means that the tracks are laid only three feet apart as opposed to the four foot, eight and one half inch distance for standard railroad tracks.
The route was originally built between 1881 and 1882, by the Denver and Rio Grande Railway, in order to carry supplies and people to and silver and gold ore from mines in the San Juan Mountains. The line was an extension of the D&RG narrow gauge from Antonito, Colorado to Durango. The last train to operate into Durango from the east was on December 6, 1968. The States of New Mexico and Colorado purchased 64 miles of the line between Antonito and Chama, New Mexico in 1970 and operates today as the Cumbres and Toltec Scenic Railroad. The trackage between Chama and Durango was abandoned and rails were removed by 1971.
The line from Durango to Silverton has run continuously since 1881, although it is now a tourist and heritage line hauling passengers, and is one of the few places in the United States which has seen continuous use of steam locomotives. In March 1981, the Denver & Rio Grande Western sold the line and the D&SNG was formed. Some of the rolling stock dates back to the 1880s. The trains run from Durango to the Cascade Wye in the winter months and run from Durango to Silverton during the summer months. The depot in Durango was built in January 1882 and has been preserved in original form.
The train takes 3½ hours to run the 45 miles each way, with a 2¼ hour layover in Silverton. The train spends the first hour going first through Durango and then the broad valley North of Durango. Of course, at the North end of town we passed our RV park and waved at Smokey in the motorhome. The train then starts to climb, ultimately reaching a peak on the stretch of track that is called the
The train crosses the river five or six times during the trip, so no matter what side of the train you are sitting on, you will have a great view at least part of the time. We visited the concession car
We got back into Durango about 6:15, got in the car and drove back to the coach, where we collapsed for the rest of the night. This was a great day and, although the train ride is not inexpensive, it is a great experience and we are glad we did it.
Wednesday, July 27th, we went out after lunch just to visit the local mall and get some walking done in an air conditioned setting. We spent a couple hours in the mall before going back to the coach for the rest of the night. Today was intended as just a relaxation day after the long day on the train.
Thursday morning we packed up the coach and departed Durango about 10:00, heading South back into New Mexico. Today’s trip was only about 50 miles and we stopped in Bloomfield, New Mexico for a couple of nights at the Desert Rose RV Park. Bloomfield is about 25 miles East of Farmington, where we spent a few days before going up into Colorado. Our arrival back into New Mexico marks a good stopping place for this chapter of the blog. We spent ten wonderful days in Southern Colorado and had a great time. We will be in New Mexico for another week or two before heading out into the prairie region for a while. Until the next time keep the faith and enjoy every day.